Tony Kytes the Arch Deceiver and Spiv in Love :: Arch deceiver Spiv Essays Kytes

Tony Kytes the Arch Deceiver and Spiv in Love The Arch Deceiver is particularize in the 1980s as well as Spiv in love. Duringthe 1980s men had all power, control and respect. Men controlled theworld and women. In these times women relied on men for survival. scarcelater on in the century women became more than independent and worked andcould live for themselves without having to lean on the shoulder of aman, due to this they withal earned more respect from men. It was alsoharder for men to win womens hearts, as women didnt feel it was amust to be committed to someone. Women also began to have almost anequal keep down of power. This led to womens expectations rising.Tony Kytes seems to fall in love with three different women and cannothelp himself. He is looking for commitment and marriage but cannotdecide what he is passing play to do about it. He cannot decide what woman togo for. He has no morals or logic. He is a very sly and chicanery youngman and a very good liar and know s that he has all the power but isnot quite in control of everything. He constantly lies throughout thestory for example, You didnt really mean what you said to them.Not a word of. This is when he asked Milly to marry his last andlied about his meaning what he said. His confrontations with eachwoman results in putting him in a worse situation than what he was inbefore as he lies to them all the time. Although he has bad attributeshe is also a loving man and does actually insufficiency commitment and marriagebut just deals with the situation in the impose on _or_ oppress way.The women in Tony Kytes know that the men are in control and they getwhat they want. This is usual for them as their fathers own them andwill give them away if he wishes.It is also recognisable that the women in Arch Deceiver wantcommitment so badly that hey are prepared to go to any lengths forcommitment from a man. The women in Tony Kytes really love men. Theytreat men very well and would do anything for comm itment. They arevery truthful to the men and upfront about their feelings. They allwant courtship and would compete between themselves to achievecommitment from the men.On the other hand, they are not as good as it seems. The women arehard to please, as they are always demanding for things such ascommitment and favours so on.

Sir Gawain Speaks :: Essays Papers

Sir Gawain SpeaksThis monologue represents an exercise in creative writing. It was created to convey something that Sir Gawain might say Sir Gawain I am, and I am very pleased to meet you. Ive just returned from the leafy vegetable Chapel where I suffered the most humiliating experience at the hands of the Green ennoble. I did my best to uphold the code of chivalry by being courteous, truthful and loyal. Somehow I let my guard down and failed. And yet, the Green Knight and my companions of the Round Table laughed at my situation. For some reason they do not see that Ive failed instead they seem to think that Ive just been human. provided I in time feel that is no excuse... You see, the Green Knight showed up at Uncle Arthurs New Years celebration and offered a challenge. Uncle Arthur was going to take it. But I, being the weakest, thought the dismissal of my life would be less great. I took the challenge to uphold the honor of the Round Table. I struck the Green Knight and off h is head rolled. But he just picked up his head and rode out of the hall. I guess it was then I knew I was in trouble. A year passed quickly, and it was time I set out to meet the Knight to receive the return blow. On Christmas Eve I found myself a welcomed guest at the castle of Sir Bercilak. The whole time I was there I was unable to put my impending death at The Green Chapel out of my mind. Bercilak and I had a the great unwashed that whatever we won each day, we would turn over to the other. He hunted furiously while I rested at the castle. Each night he offered me the fruits of the hunt while I offered him no more than the kisses I received from his wife, which leads me to my next point. Bercilaks wife was so insistent I was constantly conscious of her feelings, and I tried to rebuff her with the utmost courtesy. After all, I did not want to be rude.

Valentine, by Ann Duffy and First Love by John Clare :: English Literature

Valentine is by Ann Duffy. The first thing that caught my attentionwas the title Valentine. Usually when you would list that rule book yourhead would be ringing hearts, drive in, romance, and choclates etc preciselynot in this case. In this poem it describes love as an onion plant and thisis the constant imagery. The poets aim was to manipulation the onion as asymbol of love rather than the everyday, typical gifts.I think the poem might have been written by a male but adapted by afemale poet. My reason for saying this is mainly because when you readthe poem it sounds as though its a male word because it talks aboutgiving gifts which is normally from the man. Never the less it hasmore deep and emotional feelings in it which makes it sound like afemale words. However we will never know for sure.The words that the poet uses whether its a male or a female isvery powerful and substantive because even if dont enjoy the poem youwould still remember parts of it because its so blunt an d straight tothe point .The poem also uses at some point simile and metaphors whichalso makes it very affective. In this poem it also constantly compareslove to an onion. It uses the same words that can describe love aswell as an onion , doesnt really use sweet and fragile words orphrases that you would normally expect in a love poem but in myopinion having a bit of a change is always a good thing.Blind you with tearsThe word blind and tears show the nature of love and how love can hurtwhich leaves you heartbroken and in rivers of tears. However incooking wise the onion would blind you and make you cry when you cutit, so the poet bought these two things together and joined them up tomake his or her point more interesting for the reader.The language makes me feel very moved at some points because its veryemotional and descriptive .My favourite verse was the last one becauseit uses strong words but with passion and a deep full meaning.LethalIts scent will cling to your fingers,Cling t o your knifeLethal means dangerous and I think this would describe love bestbecause in reality love is romantic however if you dont play it rightand dont rear by the rules then it could turn into a very nastygame. This is why love shouldnt be messed about in the first place asit not a game in real life it could mess a persons life forever.

Anglo American Economic Geography Essay -- economics,

Discuss the intellectual history of Anglo American frugal geography since the 2nd world war. Economic concepts have often been use as the foundation for geographic theory showing a relationship between the two. When the field of scotchs evolves then so too does the field of economic geography. Economic geography is defined as a field of geography that helps to describe and rationalize the areas where economic activities are carried out. It is centered around service of process to explain the production and distribution of commodities and how resources are to be allocated and the consequences (Barnes 2009). The Second World War ceased in 1945 and after this the economies of both America and the UK changed rapidly. These economies passed through different systems Keynesian, Marxian, Neoliberalism, and mixed an prudence (Bonney 1995). This in turn meant that economic geography passed through different stages too, with the most significant change occurring directly after the war the start of the quantitative revolution. The sort that the field of economic geography changes has implications on how the field as a whole is viewed. One of the main points is the interconnectivity with the economy this also shows how the economy is viewed. Each terminus has a moment of emergence rapid efflorescence and a period of decline. To understand how economic geography has changed over the last fifty years, a apprize explanation of the state of the economy should be coveredDirectly after the war the US economy was in a state of strong economic growth due to consumers demand increasing, this was due to there being few opportunities to consume at a desired level during the war. The US held 95% of the worlds manufacturing helping it to recover more quick... ...mic Geography. In Leyson, A., Lee, R., Mcdowell, L. and Sunley, P. eds. 2011. The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography. London SAGE Publications.Bonney, R. (1995). Economic systems and state finance. Oxford England Clar endon Press.Hardon, J. A. (2003). The Influence of Marxism in the United States Today. online Available at http//www.therealpresence.org/archives/Communism/Communism_002.htm Accessed 21 Feb 2014.Scott, A. J. (2000). Economic geography the great half-century. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 24 (4), pp. 483 - 504.Trainer, T. (2010). MARXIST THEORY A brief Introduction. online Available at https//socialsciences.arts.unsw.edu.au/tsw/Marx.html Accessed 21 Feb 2014.WiseGEEK. (2010). What Is Keynesian Economics?. online Available at http//www.wisegeek.org/what-is-keynesian-economics.htm Accessed 21 Feb 2014.

Education Reform in China :: Schooling Teaching Essays

Education Reform in China In order to realize the Four modernization of Industry, Agriculture, Science and Technology, and National Defense Modernization, China began its economic system reform in 1978. The reform was referred to as marketization, commodification, and socialization. From then on, the market-oriented system has been gradually established to put back the planned economic system, which was adopted for several decades (Information China, 1989 468), and the economy has grown at an astonishing annual rate of nearly 10% (Lin, 1997 66). Following the success of the economic system reform, Chinese education system is being changed. Historically, the Chinese always put strong emphasis education(Lin, 1997, 69). For a long period, after the foot of the Peoples Republic of China, to promote the idea of serving the people and to fulfill the goal of the education must serve proletariat politics, indicated by monoamine oxidase Zedong, the Chinese government mainly r elied on policies and administrative decrees to guide and administer educational activities (Wei, 199512). For example, the basic task for Chineae higher education to implement the states educational guidelines and produce specialized manpower of various kinds in a planned way so as to satisfy the needs of socialist construction (Information China, 1989 954). Based on the public ownership, all schools were public schools. The government provided educational funds, including higher education. In addition, the government obligated mandatory-assigned jobs system (Zhou, 199515). This education system was accommodate to the highly centralized planned economic system, but was divorced from economic development. Because of the high speeding of economic development, the Chinese industry impacted on the Chinese education system. Pushed by the economic reform, the Chinese education system started its reform in the mid-1980s. The relaxation of governments control and the change of the goal in education The reform of the Chinese economy changed the planned-economy perceptions first. The concepts of social planning from planned economic system which was based on the public ownership was replaced by the ideas of the market-oriented economic system. New value ideas were accepted. The new value stressed personal interests, material incentives, differential rewards, economic efficiency, marked distribution, and competition(Mok,1997 262). So the government changed its function from imperious public activities to providing comprehensive service.

Education Reform in China :: Schooling Teaching Essays

Education Reform in China In order to realize the Four Modernization of Industry, Agriculture, Science and Technology, and National exoneration Modernization, China began its economic system reform in 1978. The reform was referred to as marketization, commodification, and socialization. From then on, the market-oriented system has been gradually established to replace the plan economic system, which was pick out for several decades (Information China, 1989 468), and the economy has grown at an astonishing annual rate of nearly 10% (Lin, 1997 66). Following the success of the economic system reform, Chinese upbringing system is being changed. Historically, the Chinese always put strong emphasis education(Lin, 1997, 69). For a long period, after the founding of the Peoples res globea of China, to promote the idea of serving the people and to fulfill the goal of the education must serve proletariat politics, indicated by Mao Zedong, the Chinese government mainly reli ed on policies and administrative decrees to guide and administer educational activities (Wei, 199512). For example, the basic task for Chineae higher education to implement the states educational guidelines and produce specialize manpower of various kinds in a planned way so as to satisfy the needs of socialist construction (Information China, 1989 954). Based on the public ownership, all schools were public schools. The government provided educational funds, including higher education. In addition, the government obligated mandatory-assigned jobs system (Zhou, 199515). This education system was suited to the highly centralized planned economic system, but was divorced from economic development. Because of the high speeding of economic development, the Chinese industry impacted on the Chinese education system. Pushed by the economic reform, the Chinese education system started its reform in the mid-1980s. The relaxation of governments control and the change of the goal in education The reform of the Chinese economy changed the planned-economy perceptions first. The concepts of social planning from planned economic system which was based on the public ownership was replaced by the ideas of the market-oriented economic system. New value ideas were accepted. The cutting value stressed personal interests, material incentives, differential rewards, economic efficiency, marked distribution, and competition(Mok,1997 262). So the government changed its function from controlling public activities to providing comprehensive service.

Counselling Essay

Identify aspects of body language and explain their necessity in rapport construction in counselling Describe what body language or non-verbal communication (NVC) are. Write about body language the S.O.L.E.R and cite aspects of body language serviceable in creating an effective counselling relationship.Body lanuage is very essential of how one looks on the outside during interation with others. If a person looks uninterested during a conversation he will have a hard time making and keeping friends.A good body language involves, keeping good personal space, making eye contact, session or standing up straight, and looking interested. You must not do the bad role play,which is stare at the floor, or stare too much at th client. Even scowl, fidget or rock back and forth, cross arms, slouch etc. The counsellor can identify what you are doing wrong. If the clients talks ina very flat voice, the counsellor may think this is his feelings of depression. The counsellor and client attribut e characteristic to each other on the foundation of non-verbal and para-verbal communiction. Thiscan be used to replace or support words. This can be used to replace or support words. This can conceal as easy as to reveal, thoughts and feelings. Counsellors sometimes, can misinterpret clients non-verbal and para-verbal communication and must ask the client, what they are really thinking and feeling.The SOLER are for the 1) eye contact it is essential, majority of the time and demonstrate face movement. This can be gestures, head movement and facial expression. 2) keep still, not to fidget do not rock back and forth, play with your fuzz or clothes or hands. 3) Personal space , not too far near about 2-3 feet apart is a comfortable distant. 4) Posture sitting up straight or even leaning towards the speaker, the client will know you are interested and encourage active listening.Maintaing eye contact, forward trunk, lean, completion distance and medium-rated and high rated verbal emp athy results to higher levels of judged empathy . Counsellor must be careful not to misinterpret the efforts of their own non-verbal communications on their clients. Silence is an important form of non-verbal communication. One of the main ways in which counsellors can show acceptance is to give the client both permissin and psychological space to reveal their thoughts abnd feeings. Non-intervention and maxim nothing is important way where parents can communicate acceptance to their children.

Native American Essay

During the second half of the 19th century, the United States Government took all appropriate actions to maintain peace with subjective American tribes. Furthermore the United States was warrant in its aggressive measures used to seize land from unruly Native American tribes during the era. There little validity in this statement. During this time period American troops were interloping on Native American territory, starting violence, and forcing them out of their homes.The hostility of American Soldiers toward these people led to several tragedies, such as the Sand brook Massacre, The Battle of Little Bighorn, and The Battle at Wounded Knee. It can be observed that the United States was clearly not, in any way, shape, or form, attempting to maintain peace. Insensitivities on behalf of the United States led to several tragedies, the Sand Creek Massacre being a major event. On November 29, 1864, General John Chivington ordered troops to bam Chief Black Kettle and his people, after the chief and his people did everything in their power to keep peace between the opposing sides.To top it all off, nigh of the warriors in this tribe were off hunting buffalo, and the tribe was left undefended. Between seventy and eighty Natives were killed. The fighting didnt end there. Several years later, on December 29, 1890, a great disaster occurred at nearby Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota. James W. Forsyth and his men massacred the people of Chief Spotted Elk. somewhat 300 casualties were suffered. The Natives, however, hadnt always suffered such devastating losses.Between the Sand Creek Massacre and Wounded Knee, at the Battle of Little Bighorn, Colonel George Custer was one of the leadership of the American soldiers who attacked Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, and their people. On June 25-26, 1876, American Soldiers fought the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes, suffering a severe loss. Although it may seem as though the Native Americans were ruthless savages, this prove s how permanent they were and their ability to overcome. The persistence of these people was also proven by a single man.In 1876, the United States Government was beginning to force Chiricahua from their reservation in New Mexico. A man named Geronimo fueled the fire of the Native Americans against the American forces. Over a period of ten years, Geronimo aided his people in more raids on white put intlements, to prove their unwillingness to leave their home. Geronimo may have surrendered, but his bravery Although many may view these as acts of violence, in reality, US Soldiers were no better. The slaughter and removal of hundreds of Native Americans caused them to react in such a violent way.In other words, America brought this upon itself. The Dawes Act was a set of laws enacted to assist Native Americans in their land disputes with American settlers. These laws gave the president the right to survey Indian land and distribute it to individual Natives. The Dawes Act was detrim ental to Native Americans because those who werent awarded land became homeless, unlike the previous tribal community they had lived in, where every person had shelter, but no single person owned the land.The president also had the right to purchase land he had allotted to be used for white settlers. Assimilation also played a large role in whether Natives would be forced out of their homes. If the Natives would Americanize (so to speak) everything about their lifestyle, they would be permitted to stay on US soil. In conclusion, it can be observed that Native Americans were very the victim in this situation. They were slaughtered mercilessly, forced out of their homes, made to change their lifestyles, and even considered to be the cause of the violence.Any person who claims Native Americans during this time period as savage murderers would be completely incorrect. These people were merely reacting out of defense and retaliation for what Americans had done to them. Americans frequen tly like to believe that the US is always justify in what they are doing they are always the good guy. In this case Americans stooped to a low level to suggest that Indians were to blame for the violence.

Wild at Home

Persuasive Speech Outline Topic Exotic wights do not make good pets Specific Purpose To allure the audience that even though the baby versions of barbarian animals are undertakee, they dont stay that way forever. Therefore ridiculous animals should not be pets. Central Idea marvellous animals should not be kept as pets, because it is gravely for us as owners, bad for the animals themselves and even bad for the environment. conception Attention Getter Picture this, you are hiking in the woods and come across a baby bear. There is no sign of it mother and it looks hungry, what would you do?According to the center for veterinary health sciences the mad appeal baby animals arrive at on humans will allow you to look past the dangers of the animal and take care of it, possibly even pickings it home with you. But when you think about it, would taking home a wild animal be such a good? Topic Introduction Today I will try to convince you that even though the baby versions of wild an imals are cute, they dont stay that way forever. Animals including Lions, Tigers, Wolves, Bears, Reptiles and non-human primates do thence grow up, and git possibly become dangerous, therefore should not be kept as pets.Relate the topic to your audience Im sure at one snatch in your life history, you have all wanted a wild animal as a pet. Relate the topic to you as a speaker I know I did. When I was younger I wanted a baby panda. But, while doing my research for this speech I realize what a bad idea that would have been. If dont believe me, by the end of this speech I will have hopefully convinced you that Preview your main points wild animals should not be kept as a pets, by first discussing why it is bad for the animals.Then why it is bad for the owner, and finally why it is bad to the environment in general. Transition Statement Even though keeping wild animals as pets can be appealing, it is important to remember that keeping a wild animal as a pet is associated with many p otential problems, not to mention legal and ethical issues. Also keeping wild animals as pets requires a owing(p) deal of research and preparation, as well as provision of ideal housing and diet as well as medical care (which may be very difficult to find).And if you cannot provide these necessities for the animal it can put the animal in danger. Which brings me to my first main point. Body I. retentiveness a wild animal as a pet can be dangerous for the animal a. Most people cant provide the right home for wild animals i. Wild animals have complex behavioral, social, nutritional and psychological needs. Most people simply cannot meet the needs of wild animals kept as pets. For Example Many monkeys, birds, and wild cats, can all travel several miles in a single day. A walk on a leash through the park wont cut it.Transition Statement Exotic animals, by definition are not domesticated as well as unpredictable. Their behavior may change with seasons or life cycles in ways we dont u nderstand. They to a fault rarely bond with their owners. Pet primates, big cats, and reptiles have attacked and seriously injured their owners. Which brings me to my next point, of why wild animals are also dangerous to their owners. II. Keeping a wild animal as a pet can also be dangerous to the owner a. You could get hurt. i. Keeping wild animals as pets can be dangerous.They can bite, scratch, attack their owners, and their owners children and guests. ii. According to livesceince. com there has been 1,610 incidents involving alien pets and 75 deaths from 1990-2011. iii. Examples from thedailygreen. com * In 2000 a three year sure-enough(a) boy had his arm bitten off by his uncles pet tiger. b . You could get sick. i. As a dealer of exotic animals put it If it walks, crawls, slithers, or flies, chances are we shop it here This is also true with their diseases. ii. Wild animals scat diseases dangerous to humans.Some diseases are not curable and can be fatal. Diseases include r abies, distemper, herpes viruses, salmonella, polio, tuberculosis, Rocky kettle of fish spotted fever and bubonic plague. Wild animals also harbor parasites, such as tape worms, flukes, and protozoa. iii. According to The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service 90% of all reptiles carry and shed salmonella in their feces or few form of intestinal bacteria that can be transferred to their owners. Transition Statement Now that you know some of the negative effects on the animal and the owner.I find it is also important to know how owning a wild animal is also dangerous to the environment. III. Having wild animals as pets also have a negative effect on the environment. a. Taking them from the wild can endanger the species. I. According to livehonestly. com To meet the demands of those who keep exotic animals as pets, dealers often have to take the animals from their native lands. This disrupts the ecosystems from which they are stolen, and can disrupt the ecosystems to which they are taken i f they escape or are set loose.II. According to the joining of Zoo and Aquariums Parrots are the worlds most endangered family of birds due to devastation from the international pet trade. The enormous global demand for exotic pets is fueling the illegal have and trade of millions of birds, mammals and reptiles annually, most of which die while being captured or transported. Transition Statement On the PETA website, veterinarian and animal behaviorist says that people who breed these animals and snitch them as pets are playing Russian roulette. ConclusionLink the conclusion to the introduction Although wild animals, especially babies, appeal to our human emotions because they are so cute, as adults they can be very destructive and even dangerous to have around. Review the main points and reemphasize your central idea without proper training you can cause disablement to the animals as well as yourself and the environment. Specify desired audience response if dogs or cats arent y our thing there are plenty cool and unique animals that you could have as a pet. Memorable concluding statement The main thing is to leave the wild animals to the professionals.But, if you feel the need to be surrounded by exotic animals theres always the zoo, and it is so much safer that way. Works Cited Owning wild animals statistics. (2011). Retrieved from www. livescience. com The dangers of keeping wild animals. (2013). Retrieved from www. livehonestly. com Wild animal attacks. (2000). Retrieved from www. dailygreen. com Wild animal pets. (2012). Retrieved from www. aspca. org Wild at home. (2013). Retrieved from www. nationalgeographic. com Exotic pets. (2012). Retrieved from www. peta. org

Moral Challenges Essay

Morality is a highly contested topic in perpetuallyy day life. It can be defined as a thought process of making purposes based on ones beliefs or desires shaped by ones culture. A expert or wrong moral decision can thitherfore be said to be a product of culture and law stipulated in a constitution and applied in a certain jurisdiction. In everyday life, we are faced with challenges and situations that require our judgment and actions (Kermerling, 2002).In this paper, I go away research two moral situations in which I believe I made the mighty and wrong decisions respectively, the parties that were involved, the reasons behind my actions and the consequences that followed my decisions and actions. Lastly, I allow identify what actions I will take if faced with the same situation the next time to avoid making wrong decisions. Moral Challenges A Right Moral Decision The decision I made to take responsible leadership role and mitigate the planned pupils strike was one of the most acceptable action I ever made in my life.I was actively involved in a peace mission to contain the strike that was organized by drunken and rumbustious students in the university. The judgment process was affected after the students took alcohol and caused disorder in the institution (Cima, Tonnaer & Hauser, 2009). The peace mission involved the director of the faculty, a lecturer, the student leaders and a few students. The students had issues with a lecturer who had failed to show up in three lectures. While it was right for the students to complain over the absence of the lecturer, it was expect for them to follow the right procedure in addressing the problem.The organizers of the strike came while drunk and tried to convince and force the rest of the students to join them in a proof to the administration offices. Some students got tempted and joined the unruly students claiming that the administration has failed to act appropriately to their claims. As the chair person of the students union, I took an initiative and addressed the students and informed them that reversal to the claims of some of them, the issue was being addressed and that the lecturer in fountainhead had been summoned and appropriate solution would be arrived at soon.I spoke with wisdom, Comrades, we are collect here to inquire about our rights to gift normal and uninterrupted studies. Besides, any missed lecture means waste of time and resources. However, the lecturer in question has been summoned and the decision will be communicated to us in appropriate time. Furthermore, I make believe called the director of the faculty and informed me that he will be here with us in the next one hour. Therefore, I request all of us to have patience since the issue is being handled wisely by the administration. give thanks you My speech caused a mixed reaction with minority of them accusing me and the rest of the leaders of being sympathizers and colluding with the administration and non givin g students interests any priority. They begun singing and chanting and demanded at the top of their voices that, we demand that you and all our leaders join us in the fight for our rights we want to show the lecturer a lesson. Majority of the students were win over in my speech and they economic aided in calming the situation. Later, the faculty director arrived and he addressed us all giving the way forward to the satisfaction of the majority.The principal(prenominal) architects of the strike were identified and suspended and others expelled and the university once again realized the tranquility which was cardinal in the tuition process. This benefited the administration as it served as a hot up up call and they moved with speed to address majority of issues by factoring in student needs. The rest of the students benefitted by continuing with normal learning and all the issues raised were addressed with the lecturer getting a warning A Wrong Moral Situation An incident I rem ember to have taken a wrong decision involved taking side with my brother to indict our hearthstone help.Due to my brothers recklessness, he had remaining the car keys in his girlfriends place. The girlfriend quietly sneaked in our compound and took off with the car whose keys were forgotten in her house. Unfortunately, the girlfriend was a drug dealer and so used the car to transport hard drugs to her customers. She got spotted by the police although she managed to escape abandoning the car and drugs. After learning that the car was in police station, my father rushed home to interrogate us all before proceeding to the police station to record a statement.On overlap with my brother we called his girlfriend and struck a deal to be silent on the whole issue and put the whole blame on the house help. Although I knew the whole truth that my brother had forgotten the keys at his girlfriends house, I argued in defense of my brother. I maintained that it was the house helps responsib ility to take care of everything. My brother after gaining confidence and my support, he made his remark in a family meeting, I fail to construe how the car came to be used in drug trafficking. It is evident that the house help has been colluding with drug traffickers.The house help should get sacked with immediate effect. He talked harshly as he left the sitting room, He should provide a succinct explanation in this meeting or else he will do it better at the police. I felt a push inside my heart that what I was doing was wrong but I convinced myself that I had the obligation of defending my brother no matter what and so I cared less of the consequences to the other party. This is the case that happens with psychopaths (Cima, Tonnaer & Hauser, 2009). The houses help felt much threatened and could not raise point to defend himself even when it meant he was not guilty.This led to his sacking letting my brother to go scot-free. My brothers girlfriend and her aggroup made their bes t not to be caught in the scandal as they feared the consequences like imprisonment and fines. But the house help suffered unfairly as he lost his job failing to get paid and getting disturbed with even not knowing what could follow. I regretted of making such decision and I made a promise to myself that in case I got faced with the same problem, I would first remind my brother that it should be his responsibility to be accountable for every action he takes and that the house help has aright to expression and fair treatment.This will serve as an example and a raise up up call for him to act appropriately in future. The issue of defending my brother and his girlfriend was not moral as it led to the firing of the house help. I will in future keep morals and make sensible decisions which respect all people regardless to class (Kermerling, 2002). In general, it is important that we make decisions based on our beliefs and moral codes on what is right and wrong. This will help shape our orderliness and make everyone act to appropriately. Right moral decisions have significant benefit in the society.With right moral judgments, justice will be maintained and the offenders will be punished. Wrong moral decisions deprive the society of peace and justice. The poor and the minor groups in our society will always be intimidated as they are powerless. Reference Cima, M. , Tonnaer, F. , & Hauser, M. D (2009). Psychopaths know right from wrong but dont care. Human Molecular Genetics Special Review Issue Molecular Genetics Advances in Neurological Disease. 3(1) 329-45. Kemerling, G (2002). Kant The moral order. Retrieved June 06 2010 from http//www. philosophypages. com/hy/5i. htm

High School and Teen Pregnancy Essay

A. General Purpose To inform B. Specific Purpose To inform my audience on what I promise as the biggest challenges young adults face today. C. Central Idea I provide give three reasons as to what I see as the biggest challenges atomic number 18 the abuse of drugs and alcohol, teen pregnancies, and unemployment. I. Introduction A. more(prenominal) than half of teen mothers never get their high take aim diploma because they drop out of high school to provide a better parenthood for their child. B.The use of illegal drugs is increasing in young teens. An aver eon age of first usage of marijuana is 14 and alcohol usage can start at age 12. The usage of marijuana and alcohol is now very common in high schools. C. More than 40% of those who have earned their college degree in the last two years are working in a job that does not hire their degree. II. A. Teen pregnancy is affecting young adults more each year. 1. new-fashioned adults are taught that it is okay to raise a child no m atter what age you are.2. Even though statistics show that teen pregnancies are a negative outcome in their lives, some manage to make it a positive outcome. B. Young adults do not realize the use of drugs and alcohol at young age can cause negative effects on your smell. They feel bid they are indestructible and immune to the problems that others experience. 1. It is common for teens to experiment the use of drugs and alcohol. The problem is when they get addicted and are moving on to more dangerous drugs. 2.see morepapers on teen pregnancyTeenagers, who are depressed, have low self-esteem, and feel like they dont fit in will most likely develop a serious drug and alcohol problem. C. Some young adults who are unemployed, are not able to pay their schoolchild loans, car payments, and cannot afford an apartment so they have to go back to their childhood bedroom and live with their parents. 1. The unemployment rate in young adults rose importantly in just one month of July 2013 fro m 16. 4% to 16. 8%. 2. More than 4 out of 5 are now delaying and changing their major life decisions.I. Conclusion Young adults face many challenges every day. I have listed the main three that I consider are the biggest, teen pregnancy, the abuse of drug and alcohol, and the unemployment that young adults are facing today. Some challenges are just part of life and we have to learn how to deal with them, but there are others such as unemployment that we can change. The thing is, its not going to change by its self, and we have to do something about it if we want to see a change in the coming future.

Group Communication Essay

In my opinion, congregation work is a type of cooperative learning that suffices commonwealth to accomplish a certain delegate in a faster and more effective manner. Team working also helps to achieve the tasks that are impossible to finish by one individual. However, if sight in a theme wipe out a lot of conflicts, theme work will not be able to achieve as untold as we expected. There are many reasons which lead to dissatisfaction in root word work such(prenominal) as individualism as substantially as conflicts in opinion and time. Initially, I had a negative view on group working because of the challenges that I had.When I was in high school, my five other friends and I used to work together in a music competition. Although we were supposed to get together to practice for the event, we were only able to meet up in one case a week. In addition to having a hard time with time scheduling, we often did not bring in a consensus of opinion. Whenever we had a discussion, we usually ended up with no results. So it forever and a day took a long time for us to fox a decision. Consequently, the performance did not turn out as easy as we expected. Because of this initial failure, I design group work was time consuming and ineffective.However, I have changed my opinion lately because of the successful results in whatever of my laboratory classes. In all(prenominal) laboratory assignment, it is nearly impossible to work by myself because there are a lot of clapperclaws and each step needs to be very precise and accurate. Therefore, a group of two or three students will work more effectively compared to an individual because they cease help to remind each other and finish the assignment faster. Based on those experiences, one more time I give myself a come up to work in a group and figured out how work effectively.Finally, thank to the Small group communication class, I found out that group work can become very productive if all the members in the gro up assemble and follow the principles of small group communication. In this paper, I insufficiency to talk roughly my recent success in my current group regarding the effectiveness of our group communication as well as my communication competency during the last four months of working together. First, I want to discuss about how we follow the principles of small group communication. Fortunately, our group usually does not have a lot of conflicts because our opinions often support each others. trance other groups need thirty minutes to make a decision, our group can make it in half of that time. I ring it is one of our group biggest strength. Besides, we always favor majority viewpoints, but we also listen and analyze the idea which is different from others. For example, when we were working together in the winter survival exercise, well-nigh of the members agreed that compass is the second importance. However, Phong thought that in a heavy snow, compass was useless. After disc ussion, we obstinate to make it the sixth importance. Thanks to Phongs opinion, we lost fewer points because compass turned out to be the close to useless one.Phong is an expert with cold stand because he used to visit his friend in Alaska where the temperature usually drops under zero degrees Fahrenheit. Phong is also the most quiet group member. He only shares his opinions in the topic which he is expert of. The others group members can be considered as verbal group members because they always contribute their ideas and experiences to all discussions in the group. Regarding leadership, we only have one leader throughout because we want the leader to get used to her authority. Thus, she and the group can work more effectively.Finally, I have to admit that our group is not a creative group, but we have one member who is such a creative person. Again, in the winter survival activity, I thought the old newspapers were totally useless, but Lan came up with a creative idea that it c ould be used to keep warm. She said she often see people who are homeless use old news papers as their blankets. At last, it turned out that the newspaper worked even better than clothes. Because of following well those principles, our group has gradually worked more effectively. Secondly, I want to mention our group climate.In my opinion, our group has a supportive climate. Each member is willing to help other members in the group to complete their tasks. Our group favors description compared to evaluation. Instead of criticizing others behaviors and ideas, we often tell our feelings about problems. All the group members always encourage each other to share their opinions and feelings with the group. Even though some opinions are too conflicting, the main purpose is trying to give all the members equal opportunities to talk about their ideas. Thus, the success of the group is the consequence from the equal contributions of all the members.Besides, in most of the discussions of our group, we are oriented toward problem solving therefore, we look for the consensus of the ideas in order to unclutter the problems effectively and quickly. Because our group has many members who have senses of humor, we always maintain an interesting and comfortable atmosphere to gain assertiveness in the group. Sometimes, Ngoc and Phong share their experiences of how they solve their families problems. by means of perceiving more deeply about each members own life, we have gradually gotten closer together therefore, we are always honest and idle to each other.Also, we do not criticize when a group member cannot finish his or her task as expected because there are always personal issues out of the class. In addition to empathy, I think that provisionalism is one of the factors that helps the group to do well. In life, there is nothing certain, so we do not expect everything to be absolutely perfect. We only try our best(p) and hope for a deserved result. To sum up, with a suppor tive climate, our group can retain advantage of group work regardless of vexedies that people usually have when working in a group.Also, our group does not have a difficult group member because we are cooperative and responsible for our tasks. Moreover, all the members are always willing to cover the missing roles to get the work done. I think that the supportive climate in our group really helps us to work better. In addition to the success of the group communication, I think that my communication competence is one of the most important factors. In most of the Vietnamese family, parents often attempt to have their children follow some particular rules especially being nice and respecting elders.Because I am not an exception from those Vietnamese children, I always follow those rules whenever I communicate to others in the family and in the society as well. For example, when I work in my present group whose members are different ages, I usually listen to the opinions of the older members before sharing mine. I feel that they have more experiences than I do about life. Also, I truly respect others ideas even though sometimes they are really opposed to mine such as the idea about the importance of the rope in the moon survival.I thought the rope was useless but it was thought to be the most important tool which was used to connect people together by another member. I thought it was actually reasonable in some way. other rule in my communication is that I try to keep myself from being different. Therefore, if my opinion is opposed to the others, I hardly argue with them because I think it is best to keep a friendly and peaceful environment in a group. Accordingly, my present group always has less conflict.Thus, I think that the way I work and communicate in the group also helps the group to perform better. In the last part of his paper, I want to mention the roles and leadership in our group. Each member in the group has their own roles and tasks. First, Tran g, our leader, is an energizer and a tension reliever. She loves to joke around her group members. In addition, she always gives funny ideas to make other members laugh and relieve tension. Next, Lan is a summarizer and a process observer who often listens to the ideas of all the members in her group. Then, she collects information and summarizes the groups opinions. Besides, She usually laughs and makes jokes which helps to release the tense atmosphere in the group.Ngoc is an information and opinion conferrer and a communication facilitator who often shares her ideas and speaks clearly to help other members in the group easily understand her. Also, when an idea of a group member sounds too complicated and confusing, she is the one who makes it simpler to understand. I am also an information and opinion giver and an encourager of participation. I love to give my opinions of the group activities. Also, I often ask questions to have other members participate in the group. Finally, Pho ng and Chau are information and opinion seekers.While Phong researches information online, Chau often represents our group to communicate with other groups for more information and ideas. Lan and Trang are considered themselves as clowns because they are the funniest members in our group. Every one of us kept laughing with their interesting ideas. Because all the members have specific tasks to focus on, whenever the group is assigned, each member tries their best to accomplish their tasks therefore, this increases cohesiveness in the group. running(a) this way, we ask for the responsibilities of each member in the group. Therefore, we always encourage and help each other to do things better.Finally, I want to mention the leadership role in our group. Initially, Lan was assigned to be our leader in the ball tossing activity. However, Trang emerged as a leader in the winter survival activity. She always encourages the group members to work harder, and she gives interesting and funny opinions to relieve our tension. At the end, she is the one who summarizes the group opinion and makes the final decision. We as a group think that Trang is a egalitarian model with participating style. When the group members are willing to share their ideas, Trang becomes a listener.She respects the others ideas, and her decisions always fit most of the members. Therefore, with a good leader and a specific role for each member, all the assignments have become easier when we work together. Through four months working together, I finally realized that if we all cooperate and follow the principles of small group communication, group work will be an excellent approach to solve any problem. I have experienced and acquire many things from my present group. At the beginning, I was considered as a quiet group member because I rarely shared my ideas with others.However, there were some cases that my ideas skill have helped if I had shared. I kept thinking about it and I had been trying t o communicate more often and eventually, I am the one who gives most of the ideas to the group. Also, I have learned that we need to be responsible for our tasks. If a person in the group does not finish his or her task, it will have-to doe with everyone in the group and the initial task cannot be accomplished. If I have a chance to work in a group in the future, I will try to follow all the factors that help my current group to perform really well.

Charity Paper

Giving back to the community is very important when a growing company like ours starts to become successful. Its great that you are trying to moderate a philanthropic program, and In this e-mail I will give you Information about two programs/Charles to support. The two schemes that I recommend are Penn hereafter and LEAD (Leadership Education and Development). Penn Future Penn Future Is one of the most effective environmental organizations In Pennsylvania. The nonprofit organization Is located In Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and was founded In 1998.The organizations complaint statement states that their m both goal Is focusing on enforcing environmental laws to create a future where nature, communities and the economy thrive. The President, George Coving, is only compensated 4. 09% of the total revenue. The organization spends 77. 3% of its money on program expenses, growth, and fundraisers. Policies enforced by Penn Future are clean zipper, air quality, water quality, and mining. The organization has been trying to achieve success In their mission to create a thriving community by replacing old outdated rower sources with clean and renewable energy made in Pennsylvania.They in like manner are fighting factory farm pollution and damage from mining. Penn Future has been making sure that the government has been doing its part in maintaining a adept and healthy environment in the Trim-state area they have also provided $2 million each year to alleviate protect the environment. Climate change is meet a big issue somewhat the world, and Penn Future Is trying Its best to advocate for action regarding the Issue. They have proposed four actions that would reduce heat-trapping gases to the necessary level.These actions are impose the Pennsylvania climate action plan by first applying the recommendations with the greatest emission reduction potential with the least cost. Increase the amount of clean, renewable energy required in the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards. Continue Pennsylvania participation in the creation of a regional Low-Carbon Fuel Standard. Extend provisions of the energy Savings legislation. Penn Future would be a great organization to work with because of their reputation for going out and actually getting things done.The organization spends a volume of TTS money towards the environment, and with environmental issues becoming a big issue around the world, working(a) with the organization would be great for our businesss reputation and also the environment around us. We can support Penn Future by Ralston money around the office and donating the money to the organization. We can also provide some type of Incentive for workers If they go out and try to volunteer with the organization. In addition, we can work with the organization to make our building more CEO-friendly. LEAD (Leadership Education and Development)LEAD, a nonprofit organization located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Their mission Is to engage youth of diverse backgrounds and help them convert their great potential corporations so that they can find the right students to enter in their program. I understand you were also in a similar program in college, so you must be aware of the importance of such(prenominal) organizations. They use 71% of their money towards the program, the rest goes to expenses. LEAD has received about $2 million, and they serve 500 students yearly. Working with LEAD would be amazing for us.We could go internships to the organization, which will help us around the office and will also give the students an idea of what it is like to work in the real world. We can also offer the interns Jobs depending on how they worked around the office. This will be great because we will see what kind of workers we are hiring before we even hire them. To sum it all up In conclusion, Penn Future and LEAD are the best organizations for us to partner up with. Penn Future will help the companys reputation, which is always a su bstantially thing. It will also give us an opportunity in working towards a healthy environment.With the whole Green movement going on today, working with an CEO-friendly organization will definitely be great for our workers and community. LEAD is a great organization to work with because our company is based around ambition and big(a) work, and having the opportunity to help ambitious and hard-working students is great. Giving students the opportunity to become an intern at our company would be a win for us and the students. Some help around the office cant hurt, and the student can learn a few things while hes here. These are my two philanthropic program recommendations. Let me know what you think.

Authentication

In addition, enhanced computer network defense (CNN) capabilities allow alter demurrer to teeter anticipate and prevent successful attacks on data and networks. IT procurements, coupled with the relatively low bell of IT hardware, make it possible for many entities within DoD to purchase and operate their own computing infrastructure. As a result, the DoD information environment is overly complex and susceptible to exploitation through these innumerable devices, systems, and standards by malicious actors intent on causing harm to national interests.Consolidation will better enable secure mission-driven entrance fee to information and utilitys, rendering DoD information securely accessible to all who exigency it and are authorized access to it. Deploying an enterprise identity, authentication, authorization, and access management service will extend hostage protection from the network to the data on the network, providing security subordinations to better enable secure infor mation sharing.Commanders will have access to information available from all DoD resources, enabling improved pretermit and control (CO), increasing speed of action, and enhancing the ability to coordinate across organizational boundaries or with mission partners. Individual service members and government civilians will be provided with a standard IT user experience, enabling them to do their jobs and providing them with the same look, feel, and access to information on reassignment, manipulation, or deployment. . Develop a plan to audit the three identified frameworks for compliance. centrally manage and restrict the diversity of -?server (development and operational) platforms used throughout DoD and require all commodity hardware (e. G. , servers, server operating systems, and storage area networks) to be purchased through a limited tot up of consolidated contracts that leverage economies of scale to reduce total cost to the enterprise.Improve Weber security situational awaren ess and command and control Establish processes for granting access to networks and systems access using validated cryptographic identity credentials let on -?anomalous behavioral inside DoD networks (e. G. , malicious software, unauthorized data movement) Establish a loading Computing infrastructure that will provide assured and ubiquitous access to vital enterprise services.Manage configurations and change compliance monitoring and enforcement Reduce or eliminate the need to manually download information onto extractible media to move it to another security domain Streamline certification and accreditation Establish processes and develop capabilities to protect and observe DoD networks as a single information environment Virtual networks were layered on jacket of physical networks and independent access control approaches were developed as organizations worked to protect their systems and networks.

Relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians Essay

With reference to other aspects of human experience, comment on the claim that relativism in ethics poses serious problems for Christians. Justify your answer. 15Ethical relativism is the theory that states exampleity is relative to socialization and circumstance, meaning the same action may be morally right in matchless lodge but be morally wrong in a nonher. For example, most societies conceptualise the act of sacrificing either lot or animals is wrong, but there are tribal finales that perceive it as part of normal life. If one takes this approach there are no such things as moral absolutes, and this can pose problems for Christians.For most Christians ethics are dependent on rules recorded in the Bible. Paul instructs, Abhor what is evil advert to what is good. In the Old Testament especially there are many empathic statements such as, Do not kill, which do not leave much room for ethical relativism. They reject the idea that the ends could release the means, because si n is sin no matter what the intentions behind it were. Slick wrote on this topic, I consider moral absolutes to be real because they come from God and not because they are determined by the whims of mankind.One of the main criticisms of ethical relativism from within Christian circles is how it leads to a subjective view on morality. If there are no fixed moral truths then that leaves the individual as the supreme moral agent. Under this theory it could be argued the Holocaust was moral after all, it was the view of that culture that Jews should be exterminated. Anti-Semitism was a societal norm. Groothuis effect forward this view Surely any morally sane person must ethically convict Nazi atrocities as evil but relativism cannot permit such judgments. The morality of everything is relative even genocide. macrocosm are tainted by sin and therefore are predisposed to make poor choices.On the other hand, relativism does not necessarily mean that anything is acceptable. This is t oo simplistic a way of looking at it. For example, Peter Singer would describe himself as a believer in ethical relativity, but he wrote, what has to be shown to put practical ethics on a sound basis is that ethical logical thinking is possible. He rejected the idea of moral absolutes but also rejected the idea that you could not pink the choices of others. He stated that human reason is a major factor when it comes to decision making, and that it is not simply a case of choosing what pleases you most.Many Christians have no problem reconciling the Bible with a relativistic approach to ethics. After all, even the Bible contains things that modern day believers do not adhere to such as slavery. When the Bible addresses a topic it should not be compared against the sensibilities of the modern world, but rather against the culture of the ones to whom the Bible was addressed. The Bible was written a long time ago by fallible human race and Christian denominations such as the United M ethodist Church in the USA hold a position of ethical relativism. This has led them to performing same-sex weddings and other things that set them apart from their conservative counterparts. They see relativism not as a problem for Christians, but something that can free them from legalism and allow them to be more loving.strict adherence to Sola Scriptura when it comes to ethics can reject the believers own conscience and work of the holy Spirit, which are also a necessary part of moral decisions. This is similar to those that espouse Christian utilitarianism and believe that God wants them to be happy, even if it requires breaking Biblical law. In the words of Zack Hunt, Dont let dogma and doctrine get in the way of practicing Love, who is God.

Reading Habits

1 Findings FINDINGS 1. English is the most preferred actors line for class period Mother spiel claimed the 2nd spot with 48% preferring to read in their mother tongue against 46% preferring Hindi. 2. Preferences of activities (PUMBA Vs Non-PUMBA) where candidates were asked to rank their preferences on a 1-5 ranking scale shows that a. PUMBA candidates rank better on teaching and TV watching oer other than PUMBA institutes. b. Other than PUMBA institutes rank higher on Music listening and chatting over the internet. . A large chunk of the sample population rate Chatting as the most preferred activity. d. The least preferred activity of the sample is Shopping. 3. Candidates aged a. 20-23 atomic number 18 most interested in Entertainment b. 24-27 argon most interested in Technology c. 28 + are most interested in line of products 4. Areas of Interest (Work experience-wise) a. 80% of Freshers force fields of interest lie in Entertainment b. 72% of Work experienced candidates area of interest lies in Business and Technology both. 5. Intention to read a.The general trend that is seen is that the candidate both male or female read to learn, to be informed and for academics. b. The data shows that for 15% of females read come to the fore of habit as against 5% male candidates. c. 40% males read for news, contrary to female populations 5%. variation Trends Among Students Department of Management Sciences, University of Pune PUMBA 2 Findings 6. The Internet followed by friends/colleagues and Newspapers/magazines form the major sources of information about Reading material. 7. Sources of Reading Material a. 3% of the respondents from Institutes other than PUMBA source their reading material from Websites. b. A majority of candidates from PUMBA i. e. 85% of the candidates consider the Library as their main source of reading material. 8. The most popular strategy pick out to overcome difficult reading material is to ask others for help. 9. The two major hurdles i n reading are Time and Surroundings. 10. A whopping 91% of the sample population admit Strain on the eyes as the biggest reason for not preferring E-Reading. 11.Accessibility and Economy are the biggest pros for E-Reading. 12. There are NO differences Graduation stream-wise in the time dog-tired on reading but there are differences Age-wise in the time spent on reading. 13. There are NO differences gender-wise for the reading intention to learn. 14. There are differences gender-wise for the intention of reading to stimulate imagination. 15. There are NO Gender-wise differences in the total time spent on reading. Reading Trends Among Students Department of Management Sciences, University of Pune PUMBA

All the Pretty Horses novel Essay

The main character, conjuring trick Grady Cole, faces plenty of hardships passim his journey from his home in Texas to Mexico. On the other hand, McCarthy writes this award-winning book in a positivist way, demonstrating the balance between optimism and pessimism in our world. He shows how legerdemain Grady Cole has matured and grown substantially because of this negativeness he faces. The reader can clearly see the negativity not only in the for the first time page of the novel, but also in the first paragraph.McCarthy begins the book with, he looked at the face so caved and drawn among the folds of funeral cloth, the yellowed moustache, the eyelids paper thin. That was not sleeping (3). The funeral described in the first page is lavatory Gradys grandpas funeral. Starting a book off in this way (with a dead body) obviously points the reader towards the opinion that this book is a long, dreadful ride with more destruction and destruction. The image of the coffin, the yellow ing moustache, and the deceased person clearly shows the negativity that fills this book.Throughout the book, John Grady Cole faces many challenges and practically adversity and learns to live with it. After leaving their home in Texas, John Grady and his best friend Rawlins go hundreds of miles deep into the heart of Mexico on horse corroborate until they reach a facing pages offering work called La Purisima. Both of these boys are skilled at working with horses and spend most of their time at the ranch taming and taking care of the many horses there. While working at La Purisima, John meets the ranch proprietors daughter, a beautiful girl named Alejandra, and falls in love.Alejandras father absolutely does not appreciate this in fact, he orders for John Grady and Rawlins to be arrested because of Johns interactions with Alejandra. The hardships that these boys face are relentless, however, John Grady refuses to hang his head and give up. On their way to the jail, John Grady say s to Rawlins, I cant back up and start every(prenominal)where. But I dont see the point in slobberin over it (155). At this point, McCarthy reveals how John Grady has matured and has learned to live with the sorrows he faces.With this new found maturity, and as John Grady Cole overcomes this terrible journey of negativity, he has learned to live with the pessimism and has found out how the negatives go fount by side with the positives. Nearing the end of the book John Grady Cole realizes that the worlds pain and its cup of tea moved in a relationship of diverging equity (282). John Grady has learned the skill of inquisitory for the light in a dark room, constantly refusing to dwell on the negative aspects of his many shocking situations.He has a new wisdom of the world and has learned how it works. In conclusion, McCarthy writes All The Pretty Horses with much negativity and at the same time he delivers a lesson of how positivity is hidden in every situation, journey, and life . McCarthy demonstrates how John Grady Cole learns maturity the hard way through hardships, sorrow and death. This book leaves the reader with a tear in their eye and a smile on their face, for they know that sorrow is sitting on the doorstep of happiness.

Monkey Drug Trials Experiment

Title Monkey Drug Trials Experiment Authors Deneau, Yanagita & Seevers Year it was wear downe in 1969 Purpose The adjudicate of the experiment was to look at the effects of self-administration on do mediciness, drug maltreat, and drug dependence in humans, by testing it on rogues. They wanted to observe whether a monkey would become addicted to drugs or not, and to run into better the effects of drugs. Method First a method was developed, to teach the monkeys how to self- administer the drugs through intravenous catheters.Then the psychologist injected the monkeys for the first time the drugs. Because they were several monkeys each one current a different drug, some received cocaine, morphine, amphetamines, nalorphine,mixtures, chlorprmazine, mescaline, codeine, pentobarbital, ethanol, and caffeine. The researchers observed a behaviour right afterwards the administration, and after some days they started to provided the prep ard drug solutions to the monkeys to see, if they were going to self administer or not, afterwards they were already taught how to do it. ResultsThe results show that in outlet of the drug administration the monkeys became dependent on the drugs. The animals were out of their mind, that some tried desperately to escape and they stony-broke their arms. The monkeys that took cocaine suffered convulsions, some other monkeys ripped off their own fingers (possibly because of hallucinations). Another monkey taking amphetamines took all of the fur from his arm and belly, and in the case of cocaine and morphine mixed, the monkeys died after two weeks. The psychological dependence of the drug effects occurs when the monkey oluntarily starts the self-administration of the drug. The monkeys developed psychological dependence on morphine, codeine, cocaine, d-amphetamine, pentobarbital, ethanol, and caffeine. All of the drugs except caffeine produced psychotoxicity. Monkeys didnt raised a psychological dependence on nalorphine, morphine-nalo rphine mixtures, chlorpromazine, mescaline or physiological saline These experiments also showed that the monkeys biological traits were similar to the human ones, and conclude that the key factor on drug abuse is the psychological dependence.The researchers founded the reason why drug abuse takes place and how dissolve a psychological intervention will help people give up the drug addiction. Discussion The experiment was very moot because it was very unethical and the monkeys suffered a lot of pain, and in some cases died of overdose. The Helsinki declaration was founded in 1964 and since here they have been updating principles of good practice in this kinds of experiments. They say, Welf be of animals used for research must be respected. Since here the ethical views for non-humans subjects started.Later on the APA gave instructions to determine whether an experiments on animals is acceptable or not. For illustration animal research should not harm the animal or distress it on any way. If the researchers dont follow this code, they wont be allowed to keep on with the experiment. In the case of this experiment was already done, but thats why still now a days is very controversial and shocking, and is listed in one of the 10 most unethical psychological experiments. Personal feeling This experiment in my opinion was useful to psychology.But I dont agree with the methods that were applied. The researchers taught some behaviours to the monkeys that unless humans never show them how to do they will never do it by themselves, like self-administrating drugs, it is not something that in their natural environment are going to learn, so they are alienating the monkey from its normal behaviours. In my own opinion I know, that monkeys have very similar biological traits in compare to humans, and in this case I did stripping it useful because thanks to it, late in that times esearchers found the main key on drug dependence which is the psychological dependence the desire to always get more of the drug and feel what it makes you feel over and over again. Nowadays if they realize this experiment, we will say its not something new to humanity, that drugs create certain effects on the human body and clearly creates psychological dependence, but back in those days the use of drugs was just starting and this knowledge was not so obvious and known by so many people.I do agree it was unethical, doing those sort of things to the monkeys and probably In some cases there can be many differences between animal behaviour and human behaviour, therefore results for one another cannot be generalised. I would never do it, but after the realization of it, you analyse a little and the results are very useful, to act and treat on time a drug addiction. Sources * Psue76, Monkey drug trails 1969 * customs duty link Psychopharmacology * Mind power news 10 most unethical psychological experiments * psychological science Hawks Psychology gone bad when animals p ay the price forscience.

Google Effects on Memory Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Google Effects on Memory - Article ExampleFor instance, they start by introducing randomness about how a long-time relationship makes people typically develop a transactive memory, which is discussed in the entry part. Regarding the conclusion and the summary, the authors review literature that confirms vast information available regarding the issue, and also acknowledging the fact that the negative impacts atomic number 18 still under debate. Nevertheless, the literature review was distributed, and did not come mostly from the primary sources.The research oppugn is, has the internet become a primary source of transactive memory where information is collectively stored outside us? Another research question is, do we think about flags or immediately think to go online to find out? The research questions correlates with the purpose of the athletic field. The hypothesis of this study is that people will forget information that they know is externally available, but remember informa tion that they know is not available externally. This matches the purpose of the study because it proves reliance on external sources of information, rather than memory. As a result, it is easier to remember where information is stored than the information

Sustainability and population density Dissertation

Sustainability and population density - Dissertation deterrent exampleThe chief issue in such a situation is the creation of effective governance by the various State authorities that must necessarily work towards maintaining a sustainable development (SD) program, and follow out adequate restraints on the human demand for natural resources, in order to protect the natural supply. 1.1 sustainable development Sustainable development(SD) refers to use of natural resources that aims at satisfying human needs, while safeguarding theenvironment,in order to create a developmental plan that aims that aims at tingeing not only the requirements of the deport generation but also that of the hereafter generations. The term sustainable development was first coined by theBrundtland Commission,which define it as the word as which implies meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (United Nations, 42/187 Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987 WCED, 1987). Fig 1 Sustainable Development Components, Scenarios, Consequences, this diagram shows the path of sustainable development that creates a link between the past, present, and future generations (Winograd and Farrow, 2002, 4). ... Sustainable development links the concerns that arise out ofbearing the total capacityofthe natural resources on with friendly pressures. In 1970, we find that the term sustainability was used to characterize aneconomythat was in equilibrium with staple fibre ecological support systems (Stivers, 1976). SD can be divided into three basic partsenvironmentalprotection, brotherlysustainability, and economic progress (fig 2). Fig 2 A Visual Representations of Sustainable Development through pillars and circles, video display the three basic components (Adams, 2006, 2). Sustainable development is a quantitative variable and can be measurable through observations on how well a community is adhering to the needs and conjectures of the present and future citizens. There argon various indicators to measure the SD within a community. 1.2 Sustainability indicators Indicators are essential part of any process that helps to judge how much of the work done has achieved the desired target, while also indicating how much work remains to be done. An appropriate indicator makes one aware of an existing problem, and helps to assess the various measures to fix the problem. Indicators of a sustainable development refer to the areas that form a weak connection between environmental protection, economic development, and social sustainability. Sustainability indicators reflect the close interrelation that exists between the three different dimensions for SDs, which are represented in the run across below Fig 3 A diagram showing the close interactions between environment, the economy, and social sustainable measures of SD (Sustainable Measures, What is an indicator of sustainability? 2010). As se en in the above diagram the environmental or natural

Technology and the Communication Process Research Paper

Technology and the communicating Process - Research Paper ExampleTo gather information and review theories regarding communication processes, different academician websites, journals and books have been utilized to support arguments. How Communication Processes are influenced by the Use of Technology World has transform into a global village, thanks to the arrival of a number of technological developments. These technological developments has enabled person session at one corner of the world to communicate with another person sitting at the turnaround corner of the world. All of this is possible just because of gadgets, computers, internet and efforts to close the gap between people life history on earth. It can be argued that in todays era, all communication processes are ground on technology, with the exception of face to face communication or speech based communication. From the beginning of the forgiving race on earth, human has strived to develop methods and technologies t hat help them to keep a record of their imagination and intellection processes. depression, we used to have stone tablets which were replaced with the advent of the printing press and then with the emergence of computers. Thus, the communication processes adoptive by the human race has been changed from time to time (Cuel & Ferrario, 2007). Before going into further detail, it is important to see to it the communication process. ... The second step was the message which was named as intended message design which clarified the sense of hearing that it actually includes the purpose, language and priorities included as content in the message. The third step in Shannon and weavers communication model was channel which was named as a medium of communication by Berlo. The outlive and fourth step was receiving of message at the receivers end which heavily depends upon the perception of the receiver. Here, the equal of technology on communication processes would be discussed with res pect to an individuals personal and professional life. First of all it need to be understood that communication carried out with the use of technology is referred to as liaise communication. If you are using a cell phone to send a message, it is mediated communication. If you are send an email to communicate, it is mediated communication. Even if you are delivering your intended message through television to mass audiences, it is excessively called mediated communication. In our personal lives, we get employed in communication processes for almost 18 hours of the day. If it was the eighteenth century, then a person who is engaged for 18 hours in communicating with people would go demented due to lack of facilitating gadgets available (Tomei, 2007). Imagine women of 18th century sitting in Europe precious to send her beloved husband her picture to ease of his nerves during the tiring war that he is engaged in Caribbean. It would take a month or a couple of months for the picture to reach at desired destination as it will be carried through sea-route. At that time, people used sketches to spring such communications and write a number of pages to express their feelings. Then came the

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 98

Discussion - Essay ExampleSecond, is rank immobility wherein moving from one order to another is extremely rargon. However, if a person has exceptional skills that are rare in the society, he or she can ascend to a higher caste of professionals (McMahon 1). throng in the higher caste hold the political power, and within the caste, people are subdivided further on a lower floor language, economic, and cultural aspects. Each member within a caste knows his or her place within the caste (N.D). The caste system is a culture practiced in many societies, though the most know caste system is the Indian system. The Indian caste system is based on the Hindu spiritual scriptures though, it is practiced in other religions. Each caste, in India, has its own rules and customs. The social orders are arranged in ranks with the first order being Brahmans that consists of priests and professionals. The second caste comprises the Kshatriyas, who include rulers and warriors. The third comprises the Vaishyas who are associated with traders. The forth is the Shudras, the laborers. A group of other people not included in the four castes exists, the untouchable. The untouchable do junior-grade jobs, such as garbage collection that made the society regard them as the impure ones (The US History Organization

Communication and Personality Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communication and Personality Paper - try out ExampleTill this day, I have not been able to understand the psyche of the two of them. It happened when I advertised my field of operations for sale. Mr. X approached me with Mr. Y. I welcomed the two and offered them to come into my drawing room. I was wearing a grin on my face and was treating them with utmost respect. I pulled chairs for them, turned on the AC as they had been in the sweltering heat of the sun for quite some time and needed refreshment. Both of my guests were in precise pleasant mood. They had dressed up a bit too testisly for the level of formality the do required. I was in casual dress in my home, wearing a T shirt everywhere the pajamas. It was Sunday and people in general would normally be in bed that early in the morning. I had just been out of the bed. The two of them had approached me too early in the morning, though I did not mind at all. I asked them what would they take tea or cocoa. They asked for c offee. I went inside and asked my wife, Martha to make collar cups of coffee. I needed to give them company both in person and in coffee, so I went back towards the drawing room. As I approached them and we were settled. Mr. X began the conversation. Mr. X So Mr. A, we argon interested in purchasing your home that you have recently advertised. Me Sure. (Mr. Y remained silent all this while and for most recess of the communication till the end). Mr. X Your home is good but its price is too high. We need to bargain. Me Maybe. What do you want to pay? (Meanwhile the coffee with muffins appeared on the table. I helped them to the coffee and muffins.) Mr. X I want to purchase this house for $50,000. Me Sorry, that is not even half the demanded price. (Mr. X and Mr. Y exchanged looks. By the time, they had finished their cups of coffee and muffins). Mr. X But look at your house It is the cheapest in the whole town. (I was shocked by this abrupt change of attitude. My house was certain ly not the cheapest one around, and that guy was trying to disdain me and my property unnecessarily.) Me I am extremely sorry but unfortunately, the price can not be bargained upon. This is the amount I require, and will keep the property with me unless this amount has been paid by a party. I respect your concerns for this house but I have no option to think otherwise. (That was the first time Mr. Y spoke). Mr. Y If you do not agree to sell your house to us at our desired price, we shall spread the relation that your houses foundations are shaken and that it can fall into pieces anytime. (My suspicion was confirmed. They were two blackmailers. Otherwise, there was no point dressing up like that or coming over to my house that early in the morning, or saying things they did regarding my house if they were sincere and really wanting to buy it.). I told the two to tolerate before immediately and do whatever they think they can. In any communication, visual appearance of the participa nts casts an distinguished impression upon others. Reduced to its essence, negotiation is a form of interpersonal communication. Communication processes, both verbal and nonverbal, are critical to achieving negotiation goals and to resolving conflicts (Barry, Lewicki, Saunders, 2006). Mr. X and Mr. Y were wearing dress pant and coat in the sweltering heat of May and that too very early in the morning. Perhaps, with the sober expression and formal dressing, they wanted to convey that they were to be taken seriously. However, It

My summer place(after I read once more to the lake) Essay

My summertime place(after I read once to a greater extent to the lake) - Essay ExampleMy two brothers and I would vi amaze Crystal Lake twice a year, usually during our summer break. The years had passed, and the inevitable had happened, we had all grown apart. One of my brothers moved to the east, the other to the west, and we hadnt spoken in quite close to time.It was the morning of my birthday. I was staring out the window at the rain gushing from the ceilings of the heavens, covering the streets turning them into a swarm of distant rivers. I lay on my bed daydream about the calmness of the lake and the never ending beauty that I for so long had seemed to have forgotten. For it was direct only a dream inside my empty soulless mind. Too many years had passed and likewise many things had been forgotten. The memories were now merely a torn out page of an old book I had lost. And I too, just like that book, had been lost as well. The thoughts circling around in my head, like a r atty wind storm, started to give impressions of eagerness. I knew deep down inside me, that I couldnt just sit here, on my birthday, again.I collected all of my unorganised thoughts and compiled them into one, sensible plan. I decided that I would menace off covering fire to Crystal Lake. If I didnt go, I knew I would eventually be driven to insanity. I also determined that I would give my brothers a call. I hadnt spoken to them in years, but I knew that Crystal Lake wouldnt be the same as it was back when we were young without them. Unfortunately, neither brother was home when I called, so I left a communicate on their answering machines. I informed them that I would be returning to our spot, although I doubt they cared. plainly that wouldnt stop me. I would still go on my quest back to Crystal Lake.I packed all of the relevant camping equipment, my large tent which I had kept all these years, together with an assortment of blankets. I had never been much of a fisherman, so I decided to prepare some food to take with

Marketing strategy and management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing strategy and management - Coursework physical exertionHowever the pricing strategy based on the follow up bring down consequence of the deed serve should not be infinite. This means that the pricing strategy should not be based on the uttermost production level. This is mainly because at the maximum level of production, the society will not be capable to increase its output. Price should thus be set on a production capacity that is reasonable, for manikin 70 or 80%.There are very many reasons why a company would chose to use the implement curve effect for its market pricing strategy. This is because of the various implications it has on such strategies. The friendship effect helps a company to attain a larger market share and this enables the development of a cost advantage. By using this curve to develop a marketing strategy, the company sets a wrong that it deems fit to the product and that will offer competition to other products in the market .The use of thi s curve also forces a company to improve its efficiency and effectiveness so as to reach the production level from which the experience effect has been calculated.There are however few discrepancies that are associated with the use of the experience curve. For example, the curve effects apply to real costs and prices only. This means that in situations where this curve is used, an index or notation must be formulated. This particular index renders prices and costs exhibited at different time periods on a platform or a basis that is comparable. The consequence of this is that the index may consume a significant portion of the profits accumulated after production and in the process the experience effect is washed out. The second argument against the use of the cumulative curves is that it does not apply to calendar time still only to the cumulative experience.The company should therefore take into consideration all these factors when determining whether to use the experience curve ef fect in its

Medical workers involved in CIA interrogations Essay

Medical workers involved in CIA interrogations - strain ExampleThe fact remains that harm was caused to the prisoners. The intentions are not a factor when determining a breach of medical, moral ethics. Belmont report identifies three commandments that must be adhered to when conducting researchers with the human being as breeding sample. They include the protection of human rights, ensuring justice so that those who bear the burden should also reap the benefits and the unselfishness normal which requires the express consent of the people involved. In this research, none of the principles were upheld. Human rights were abused, and the prisoners were not done all justice as they were not the beneficiary. Further, the prisoners did not consent to the research and hence the beneficence principle was disregarded. The actions by the doctors were evil when looked at in different dimensions religion, secular or even to Kants ethics. There is no religion or secular civilization that su pports human right abuse. Even Kants ethics prioritizes the extol for human right. I do not agree with the policy of treating such reports as confidential. Utility principle has it that the report would only be important if intended to create happiness and pleasure. As such, if the report cannot be used to prevent such human abuse from re-occurring, then it was an effort in futility. I imply doctors in such cases should be personally held responsible for causing harm to persons. I think the principle of human right should come to play to ensure that its abuse is punished according to the law.

Research Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Analysis - Assignment ExampleThis paper examines two health researches to show up out that researches though, similar in type of industry being studied upon, does not always sloshed that the studies testament utilize similar research methods and that appropriate methods should be a huge consideration to be able to field of honor in depth the external and intimate validities of such studies. Keywords analyze, methodologies, research design, covariants, interpolations, timeframes, rationale, external and internal validity Research Analysis A Closer Look at the Methodology of Two diametric Health Research Studies Research studies were conducted to determine the cause and effect relationship of each independent variable to its corresponding dependent variables. The aim of these studies is to generate conclusions on the relevance of a certain variable to the samples and to digest evidenced buttocksd decision making on the issue at hand (Study role, n.d.). To further an alyze the similarities and differences of the methodologies used in the two different health research studies, this paper will look at the research designs, variables, interventions, and timeframes and timing along with its corresponding rationales in methods section of each condition as used by the authors. ... ata and clinical data of patients, SCHFI scale a 22-item questionnaire that measures heart failure self-c be and MLHF questionnaire that is demonstrable to evaluate the quality of brio specifically for heart failure patients. Alpha coefficients used for the study are 0.76 for heart failure self-care and 0.94 for quality of manner. Data collection was done by soliciting the approval of the physician and the patients to bar future ethical problems and the interview process thereafter. Data analysis used was descriptive statistics using SPSS base 16.0 software and considering frequencies, means and reliability estimates as well as bivariate correlations as measurements. Th e purpose of the study is to determine if there are any statistically significant relationships surrounded by heart failure, self-care deficits and quality of life among recently hospitalized heart failure patients. The above study showed that there was a clear link between the research purpose which was to determine if there were any statistically significant relationships between self-care and quality of life among recently hospitalized heart failure patients and the study design used which was non- experimental such that the study does not involve a control group but refers only to the cross-section sample of the population ( rating Design, n.d.). The link can also be inferred by the use of interview process to stupefy the data and by the method of analysis which was through the use of descriptive statistics and the social statistics software (SPSS). The intervention in the study was provided for by the inclusion and exclusion criterion that was well defined in the methodologic al analysis section. The rationale for the inclusion and exclusion criteria to be well defined in the study is to provide the restriction to

PBL2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PBL2 - Essay ExampleThe ischaemic humiliation of kidneys gradually heals by undergoing progressive fibrous geltring (Alpers, pg. 1012). Destruction of extracellular matrix occurs. The regenerative capacity of renal thread is maximal in cortical tubules, less in medullary tubules, and nonexistent in glomeruli. Hence this is the cover answer.B Granuloma formation Granulomas are formed following chronic inflammation and are encountered in whatsoever immunological mediated reactions, infections and some non-infections conditions. Some of the common conditions in which granulomatous inflammation occurs are tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, cat-scratch disease, leprosy and syphilis. The granuloma consists macrophages in the main (Kumar, pg.83-84). Hence this is not the correct answer.C Liquefaction Liquefaction or liquefactive necrosis is a condition in which the modify cell is completely digested due to powerful hydrolytic enzymes. It usually occurs in fungal and bacterial infections and c auses formation of abscess. Also, ischemic injury in brain causes liquefaction (Mitchell, 138). Hence this is not the correct answer.D Metastatic calcification Deposition of atomic number 20 salts in otherwise normal tissue is known as metastatic calcification. It occurs due to elevated calcium levels. It is commonly seen in the kidneys and lungs. Hence this is not the correct answer.A 25 year old-woman sustains a involved laceration over the right forearm in a motorcycle accident. The appall is cleaned and sutured. During the next 3 months, the wound heals with formation of a linear scar. Which of the following nutritional factors is required for proper collagen assembly in the scar tissue of the patient?A. Folic acid Folate, the useful form of folic acid is an essential nutrient for the production and guardianship of new cells because it is needed for the replication of DNA. It is not useful for collagen production. Hence this is not the correct

Sampling Assignment then write the topic by your own

Sampling then write the topic by your own - Assignment ExampleBy taking the first ten students and the last ten students, the attempt was almost evenly distributed.Here, the students were chosen systematically. The sample of students picked were those falling between ids 21 to 40. This was because the number of days absent was evenly distributed. Again, there was need for an amount that is closed to the total populations average.Convenient samples can easily be assessed they are not involving. In this sampling technique, data is easily gathered and analyzed. A major risk associated with this rule is that it is not representative of the full-page population (Thompson p16). Respondents can some(a)times be biased. Moreover, there may be overrepresentation and underrepresentation of some members of the sample.Simple random sampling has a major advantage respondents are selected randomly, so the results may be close to average. Every segment has an equal probability of being chosen. I t reduces biases associated with overrepresentation and underrepresentation (Thompson p24). A major disadvantage of this method is that all members of the population may have to be listed which could be quite cumbersome and time consuming. overbearing sampling uses fixed intervals with a stated staring point. It has the same advantages and disadvantages as simple random sampling. In all the three sampling techniques, the sample interval was ten.When a larger number is considered (40 instead of 20), the magnetic chromosomal mutation reduces. The average values are closer to the average for the total than when a sample of 20 is used. For instance, the largest variation is 7.1-5.85=1.25, and the smallest is 5.85-5.5=0.3. Larger samples have less variation. They give better results, which mean the average are closer to the whole populations average. It leads to generalization of the whole population (Thompson 34). Systematic sampling improves estimates since it representative samples are considered for scoop up

Job Task Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job project Analysis - Essay Exampleions and submitting them to the human resource manager, scheduling interviews for forward-looking employees in the branch, and come ab exposeing up on their progress once employed. Any memos for the department are also to be prepared by the force out clerk in charge (Reddy, 2004).Behavioral objectives are goals that the military branch will be aiming to accomplish when training the personnel clerk. They include duties and responsibilities that the clerk should be conversant with by the end of the training. Therefore, harmonise to the above tasks the behavioral objectives listed should be that the personnel clerk will master entirely the recording procedures in the office he or she will also be able to understand on how to follow up on the military personnel he or she will be able to induce a pay roll sheet from the attending register and lastly, that he or she will be able to prepare all the notices memos of the personnel department if need be.A job task analysis is used to train an employer by laying out all the duties to be performed. (Wolfe, 1991) An analysis for a personnel clerk would be Enter into the office Sign in at the register Check out the attendance of each and every employee of the military branch Note any absent employees Identify the events of the daytime Ensure all the office records are neatly in place Arrange any misplace documents Prepare any memos required Receive and attend to any visitors of the personnel department Ensure that any injured militants are attended to Ensure the pay roll sheet is in agreement with the attendance list Check the mail box of the personnel department Forward and present any usable resumes and application mails to the necessary offices Follow up on the new employees of the organization Schedule interviews for any new employees and finally sign out the employees after work.Generally, a personnel clerk is important in all organizations since all organizations have em ployees that need to be managed and yet the

Retail Management Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Retail Management sketch - Essay ExampleThe growth interest in Chinese and oriental culture including food has spawned a new era of Chinese/ oriental restaurants. China China is a restaurant that wants to offer Chinese cuisine to guests and therefore needs training about the sub industry on a shape of retail aspects. This retail audit will use collected data from a survey on Mandarin restaurant to propose effective marketing methods for China China Chinese restaurant base on the gathered social information. The recommendations will entail decisions on segmentation, location, product ranges, pricing, ambience at the restaurant, customer service, employees, and the necessary work force, a budget, and how the business is sustainable. The recommendations will also cover communications and thereafter top a conclusion based on the survey Company background China China is a restaurant business with the intention of establishing in the city of. The company is entering into a fast gro wing retail industry of Oriental and Chinese cuisine, which is becoming very popular. The owner of the business is a local with an eye for restaurant investments and no prior experience in Chinese restaurant cuisine. ... Objectives of the enquiry The aims of this research is to establish the demographic trends for oriental Chinese cuisine customers, the nationalities frequenting these restaurants, the foods these customers prefer, what they spend on an average meal at a Chinese restaurant, frequency of visit to these restaurants, other Chinese restaurants they prefer and their overall satisfaction levels in terms of convenience, location and service. This information will be used to review the strengths of the sector, inherent weaknesses and threats, and how the market is segmented. This information will then be used to make recommendations and conclusions as regards pricing, advertising and promotion, merchandising, customer service, product offering, the sustainability if the bu siness, where it should be located and the best regime for pricing. It will also recommend on what customer segments to target as customers with justifications based on the research Research methodology The research was approached by utilizing a pragmatic research approach using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. A survey questionnaire was prep ared taking into esteem the research objectives and sample size was decided by randomly selecting respondents. Random sampling was used because it gives both potential respondent a chance to be selected and ensures the data collected is not biased and therefore provides information that is fully representative of the population, contends Bradley (2007) The retail audit Market A market is the group of organizations or consumers that are interested in a product, are allowed by law or regulations to acquire the product, and are able to afford the product or